Russian nuclear triad: general description and capacities
Russia has a powerful nuclear triad, which includes terrestrial nuclear forces, based on sea and air. This triad guarantees the ability to launch a reprisal strike even after a massive enemy attack, thanks to its strategic dispersion between silos, mobile and submarine pitchers.
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What is nuclear weapons?
Nuclear weapons are weapons of mass destruction that take advantage of the energy of nuclear reactions, either fission (such as uranium or plutonium) or fusion (as in hydrogen pumps). His destructive power is immense; A single eye can level an entire city.
Main types of Russian nuclear weapons
1. Intercontinental Balistic Missiles (ICBMS)
RS-24 YARS: Range up to 12,000 km, capable or transports multiple eyelets.
RS-28 Sarmat: The newest ICBM, potentially equipped with hypersonic or “dirty” useful loads, with a range of up to 18,000 km.
TOPOL-M: A mobile launcher variant. These missiles follow a ballistic trajectory, leave the atmosphere, release dark circles, which then re-enter and attack the objectives, all in 20-30 minutes.
2. Ballistic missiles La Sublados (SLBMS)
Bulava: Deployed in nuclear submarines such as Yuri Dolgorukiy.
R-29RMU2 SINEVA: Among the missiles launched with higher scope. The submarines approach the launch zones covertly, the Underwater launch missiles, which follow a trajectory similar to land -based ICBM.
3. Air -based nuclear weapons
TU-160 and Tu-95 Strategic bombers Take cruise missiles such as KH-101 and Nuclear KH-102.
He Kinzhal Hypersonic missile system It can be with nuclear capacity.
Gravity pumps still exist, but are largely obsolete.
4. Tactical nuclear weapons
These are lower performance weapons designed for the use of the battlefield or defense systems:
- Iskander Missile Missiles.
- Nuclear torpedo, artillery shells and naval mines.
- Air defense systems with nuclear loads (rare, but once used).
Next generation systems:
- Poseidon: an autonomous torpedo and with a nuclear engine designed to attack coastal areas (still in development).
- Burevestnik: a cruise missile with a nuclear engine, which theoretically offers unlimited range.
- Advancegard: a hyperonic sliding vehicle capable of speeds to Mach 27, maneuvering to evade antimile defense systems.
How everything works
- The launch command is transmitted through safe channels.
- Delivery systems (missiles or airplanes) are activated and set for the course.
- The eyelets are delivered through ballistic or cruise flight routes.
- The detonation occurs at the level of altitude or surface, releasing nuclear energy.
- The consequences include a shock, radiation, EMP and long -term pollution wave.
- The numbers
According to reports, Russia is around 6,000 nuclear eyeswith approximately 1,700 actively deployed. Treatments such as the new start limit the number of pitchers, but Russia still maintains one of the world’s largest nuclear reserves.
Conclusion
Russia’s nuclear triad is built to guarantee survival and second attack capacity, only in case of a surprise attack. Combine fixed silos, mobile pitchers and submarine implementations. In addition, advanced weapons as Poseidon Drone, which will be based on the Belgorod, the longest submarine in the world, mean an evolving and modernization Dierrss strategy.
