For centuries, alchemists dreamed of converting lead into gold, not through magic, but by unlocking the hidden potential within metal themes. While their methods never accumulated, those of modern science finally have.
Researchers in the Great Hadron Colliding (LHC): The largest and most energy participant accelerator that has been a lead transmutation in the gold of real life. But this transformation did not come from direct collisions, as observed above. Instead, it arose through a new mechanism that involves interactions close to atomic nuclei.
He LHC It was built to accelerate the particles close to the Light speed. The collisions of these parties allow scientists to study the fundamental Matter construction blocks And explore how our universe is structured in its smallest scales.
While vital information has been obtained from such collisions in front, most of the meetings within the collision are indirect. In these “nearby failures”, the parts pass close to each other without making contact but generate electromagnetic fields so intense that they can trigger unexpected nuclear reactions.
“The electromagnetic field that emanates from a lead nucleus is particularly strong because the nucleus contains 82 protons, each with an elementary charge”, officials of the European Organization for Nuclear Research (known by ITTH) in A. statement.
“MOREOOOOOVER, The Vary High Speed at Which Nuclei Travel in the LHC (corresponding to 99,999993% of the spered of light) Causes The Electromagnetic Field Lines To Be Squashed into a Thin Pancake, Transver-LIVED PULVE-LIVED A Short-LIVED TO SHOR-LIVED TO SHORT-LIVED A Short-Live to Short-Lived a Short-Lived a Short-Lived to Short-Lived a Short-Lived a Short-Lived to Short-Lived a Short-LiveD
This pulse can trigger a process known as electromagnetic dissociation, in which a photon interacts with a nucleus, inducing internal oscillations that expel neutrons and photons. In the case of an atom of lead that passes, the loss of three protons through this process results in the Gold formation.
“It is impressive to see that our detectors can handle frontal collisions that produce thousands of particles, while they are also sensitive to collisions in which only a few particles occur at the same time, which allows the study of the electromagnetic processes of ‘nuclear transmutation’,” Marco Van Leeuwen, spokesper for the Alice (a large experiment) in the LHC team, the team behind the new results.
The work “is the first to systematically detect and analyze the gold production firm in the LHC experimentally,” added Uliana Dmitrieva of Alice’s collaboration.
The team was able to identify the loss of protons not only associated with the formation of gold, but also with the production of lead, talium and mercury atoms. This analysis was possible by a device called zero grade calorimeter (ZDC), which detects and counts the photon-nuccleus interactions by measuring the resulting emissions.
The team reported that the LHC can produce up to 89,000 golden centers per second from lead collisions. “Alice Sample analysis, which is 2 of the LHC (2015-2018), around 86 billion golden centers were created in the four main experiments,” CERN officials wrote in the statement.
However, any modern alchemist who expects to collect could disappoint. This corresponds to only 29 picograms (2.9 × 10-1 Grams) of materials, and thesis, gold atoms are extremely short. They are so energetic that they immediately hit in parts of the LHC, such as the beam tube or the collimators, which are almost instantly separated into protonsNeutrons and other parts. As a result, gold exists only for a Fleemout fraction of a second.
“The results […] Try and improve the theoretical models of electromagnetic dissociation that, beyond their intrinsic physical interest, are used to understand and predict beam losses that are an important limit in the performance of LHC and future coliders, “Jowett, Alsotet, Alsote or’s.
